Accountability

Accountability

Accountability systems signal policy priorities, report performance, inform support strategies, and build public understanding of K-12 schools. We work with education leaders and constituents to design, implement, and evaluate accountability systems that support student learning and school improvement. To be effective and meet states’ and districts’ goals, these systems must be technically sound and responsive to local needs.


Recent Accountability Projects

Mississippi

The Center supports the design, implementation and evaluation of Mississippi’s accountability system by providing ongoing technical consultation and analyses. We also coordinate meetings of its accountability task force, an advisory group of state education leaders. Through this work, the Center can identify solutions that are responsive to the state’s policy priorities.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire leaders wanted to learn more about whether their accountability system was working as intended. For example, are school ratings reliable, valid, and useful? The Center designed and implemented a series of studies to investigate these questions and document the results to inform the state’s ongoing efforts to refine and improve its practices.

Kentucky

Kentucky wanted to establish standards for school quality that were clear and meaningful. The Center worked closely with state leaders to develop and implement an innovative methodology for setting school performance standards. Grounding the standards in a strong process and compelling rationale helps build trust and buy-in among state constituents and helps ensure the accountability results are more useful to support school improvement.


Recent Accountability Blog Posts and Papers

Reflecting on 2025 and Looking Ahead to 2026

2025 brought many challenges to K-12 education. The Center for Assessment moves into 2026 with a clear-eyed vision in changing times.
January 7, 2026

Accountability System Design Tensions

Why we keep adding measures to our school accountability systems and how we can harness the idea of subtraction to streamline them.
December 10, 2025

Don’t Start With Assessment: Navigating State Involvement in 21st Century Competencies

Before states jump into assessing 21st century competencies, they need to step back to consider some key tradeoffs and questions.
October 22, 2025

Building on a Strong Foundation: A New Chapter of Leadership at the Center

As three new leaders take the helm at the Center for Assessment, they share their vision for the future and the commitments that will guide them.
September 24, 2025

What Is School Accountability? Untangling Definitions, Purposes and Possibilities

If accountability is to serve its purposes well, we need to imagine it as a necessary component of a broader system.
May 14, 2025

Evaluating the Quality and Usefulness of the New Hampshire School Accountability System

New Hampshire set out to evaluate the degree to which its school accountability system worked as intended. This report describes the findings.
March 27, 2025

The Case for Statewide School Accountability Systems

States should continue to implement high-quality school accountability systems, regardless of the level or nature of federal oversight.
March 26, 2025

Choosing a Growth Model: Far More Than Technical Factors

Nearly all states use a measure of student growth in their accountability systems. But how should they choose a model? Our new paper provides guidance.
February 26, 2025

How Should States Choose a Growth Model?

Nearly all states use a measure of student longitudinal growth in accountability. But how should states decide which growth model to use?
February 20, 2025

Teaching & Assessing 21st Century Skills: A Focus on Student Agency

Agency—the ability to control one’s own thoughts, processes and actions—is a key skill for students to master. But assessing that mastery is challenging.
January 29, 2025
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